The island is located in the Caribbean and is a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This casino is licensed by Curacao and runs on Rival, House Bingo Rooms, Saucify, Betsoft, i-Slots, and Habanero. Curaçao eGaming ("CEG") should. However, with the 2023 update master license holders can’t issue new sub-licenses and are only allowed to renew the existing ones. The authorities issued the very first online gaming license in 1996. Igor Rumyantsev. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We commit to acknowledging the receipt of your feedback within 24 hours. The procedure of obtaining a gambling license as well as requirements to the software and business processes may vary depending on the gambling jurisdiction you. DAMA group is operating under E-gaming license of Curacao(8048. Dama N. . Explore our. Working hard in Curaçao. The Isle of Man authorities have defined a gaming tax that must be paid by all gaming companies but it is between 0. Opening business bank accounts. V. Apply for hassle-free and reliable Curacao gaming license. com website is owned and operated by Rabidi N. CLAIM. The list is in reverse chronological order so that the latest casino is always on top. lv – Massive jackpot slots with a Curacao license. Coupled with his. 8048/JAZ) particularly that it is the first license operator in Curacao gambling jurisdiction that had started to work with cryptocurrencies. The Central Government of the Netherland Antilles issued this casino’s e-gaming licence. Curaçao was one of the first jurisdictions to recognize the potential of remote gaming and established its licensing regime in 1996 to cater to the gaming industry. The Curaçao Gaming Authority. skype:gaminglicensing. It is an all-in-one license that is accessible and has fast processing. As already mentioned, the Curacao gaming license requires the least investment in the market. The current procedures will. Key requirements for operators:Gaming License Tax. Hollycorn N. The GCB was the direct result of the second Mutual Evaluation Report of the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force in 1998. CLICK HERE >>> Curacao online gambling licensing authority Curacao online gambling licensing authority How is Covid influencing players? Covid time is difficult for most of us, however we will grow stronger ferom that. CyberGhost – geographically-diverse server fleet for gambling. To apply for a gaming license, open a bank account or ask a question, please, fill. Second, it is important to centralize the process from the Curacao government, so that the CGA can supervise licensed operators and. : +357 22 255 335 (HQ Office) Fax: + 357 22 255 330. Having said that, there’s little known about this company since there’s no website. is a company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus with company registration number ΗΕ 407624 and having its registered address at Pavlou Nirvana & Aipeias 4, Alpha Tower, floor 1,. These regulations, presently overseen by the master license holders, are recognised worldwide for the ease of obtaining a license within a quick timeframe. It’s a major regulatory overhaul that has been in the works for quite some time for the. One of the key advantages of a Curaçao gaming license is its versatility. Dama N. Heelsumstraat, 51 E-Commerce Park, Curaçao. Curacao is a good option for startups due to its cost-efficiency and straightforward approach. A Curacao gaming license offers the following in accordance with our local representative: Curaçao sub-License: Covers all gaming products – Classic Slots, Progressive Slots, Video Poker, Bingo, Poker, Sports Betting, Live Casino, Baccarat, Roulette etc. Keep reading below to understand why. V. The regulator has over 400 licensed casinos online and their clients keep on growing. Curaçao Creates New Regulatory Body to Implement Stricter Gambling Rules – Curacao Gaming License from €17 900Maltese casino licenses are issued by the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) and divided into B2B and B2C categories. Creating or maintaining any links from another website to. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. 5e26d01946b3d9a8 [email protected] Get a Free Consultancy [email protected] Licenses We Serve. Also it is the first license operator in Curacao that approved cryptocurrencies payments. In addition to the licensing application fee, annual fees are required. It takes a long time to get a license, almost 2-3 months, the rental is much faster. Curaçao is an island that is part of the Netherlands. STEP 4. Instead, it delegates its regulatory duties to 4 independent companies , and , Curacao E-gaming (N. Engage in critical activities such as player management (registration and verification of players) and funds management (financial transactions, managing player. Operators must pay a tax on gross gaming income (GGR), which is currently set at 5% for sports betting and 0. For any questions or additional information about our feedback and/or complaint handling policy, please contact. V. This shall always include Complaints. curacao-egaming. There is no procedure to be found anywhere (no info on their official website) regarding how to file a complaint so the only thing you can do is to contact the commission: Either via. authorized by the government of Curacao. A Curacao gaming license at 2023 is the most cost-effective in the world. For the registration of. 2 – requesting that the player provide records of an email or phone. authorized by the government of Curacao. Even though the company is technically licensed, there is no authority with any real power like the Gambling Commission (UK) or state Gaming and Lottery Boards (US) have to punish misbehaving operators. We are able to issue new Curacao sub-licenses which will be valid until the beginning/ mid-2024. Category B2 machines — B2 machines are fixed-odds betting terminals offering a maximum stake of £2 and a maximum prize payout of £500. V. +995706070360. The price includes two domains and one validator. A registered corporation may conduct all varieties of e-gaming business operations in the territory with the aid of a Curacao gambling license, a document the island nation provides. is operating under E-gaming license No. Those that opt for a Curacao license for their crypto gaming company can enjoy 0% tax and VAT, quick and straight forward licensing, and a simple setup process with minimal red tape and bureaucracy. The master license licenses the gaming company and, in addition, opens up the possibility of sublicensing third parties, which bear the responsibility and conditions of the main license. The Curaçao government is. Crickex is certified & secured by Godaddy. New Curacao website lists functions including license verification, complaints & self-exclusionTo get the license you require a Curacao company and local management. Creating or maintaining any links from another website to. The cost of an e-gaming license varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. File a complaint. License . com. Curacao is implementing a new regulation to overhaul the entire licensing system for the island’s gaming industry, set to be launched in the summer of 2023. Curacao eGaming has held an IP (Information Provider) master license since 1996 and has been providing compliance services on the online gambling world for over two decades. To get hold of an online betting license and diversify your online casino even further, GamingLicensing offers you help with the following price tags: Gaming License + NV. Agreeable tax laws. The Gambling Commission issues 2 types of permits: Master License. Also, the authority is responsible for taking disciplinary action against such operators. The master license holders are: Cyberluck Curacao N. Curacao e-gaming made a decision in… Curacao e-gaming made a decision in favor of cloudbet without showing any proof that i have multiple accounts. See full list on gamerbolt. Curacao e-gaming made a decision in favor of cloudbet without showing any proof that i have multiple accounts. V. Curacao Sub-licenses are to be renewed until the beginning of 2024. controls online casinos (including fairness to casino players, AMA, KYC and more) What is special about Curacao Antillephone (N. Our primary goal has always been understanding the needs, interests, and ambitions of our clients. 40-1. 5e26d01946b3d9a8A license in Curacao, EGR awards, and many key partnerships also speak eloquently about BitStarz's ambition to be the best. The company started operations on August 2, 1994. The Curacao gaming license is available only to companies that are based in Curacao. Gaming Curacao (GC) #365/JAZ. We consistently outperform the market with our unique focus. Then i submit a complaint to curaçao gaming license regulator, they sent an automated email and i thought there was really somebody there but after 20 days no response came and i filed another complaint and same automated email came again. 23 GBO’s Comprehensive Curacao Gaming Services Package: New License Acquisition: Guidance and support in acquiring a Curacao gaming license, including help with application submission and preparation of necessary documentation. Difficult to file a complaint In the event of any problem that the support service could not resolve, the complaint process can be quite problematic. Curacao license is the most cost-effective and popular solution in the e-gaming industry. More Detail. 06 December 2021. After three years of preparation, it is foreseen that Curaçao will introduce innovative legislation for the regulation of games of chance by the second quarter of the year of 2023. Our newsletter, e-bulletin is sent fortnightly and contains news, updates and latest advice from the Gambling Commission and DCMS. The above Casino or Sportsbook is licensed and authorized by the Government of Curacao and operates under the Master License of Gaming Services Provider, N. Master licenses and sublicenses will cease to exist. Online gaming is a legitimate and tax-free offshore financial activity in the three C’s of online gambling: Comoros, Costa Rica and Curacao, with the contracting company in Cyprus. Fast licensing process – only 2 months. According to the foundation, Cyberluck is partly. The island’s licensing regime was notable for its extremely. The main advantages of this license for gaming sites are the following: One license covers all forms of gambling (poker, betting casino). While many of these have caused controversy in the online gambling world (due to their often backhand practices), the master license holder appears to be relatively on top. Below you will get the complete overview of every single Curacao licenced casino we have reviewed. In anticipation of the entry into force of the Lok, the Minister of Finance of Curaçao has decided to resume issuing licenses under the current law, the National Ordinance on. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. The Curacao Internet Gaming Commission has actively promoted the country’s licensure process as one of the most feasible and cost-effective in the. Offshore Company Formation. 1668/JAZ) is one of them. Offering the latest technology, the fastest internet connections and a guaranteed uptime of practically 100%, eGaming operators can rest assured that their gaming servers. Academic Agenda; Gaming Lexicon; B2B Technical Requirements; Operational matters relating to the End. To be eligible for a Curacao online gaming license, applicants must meet specific criteria: Be a legal entity incorporated under Curaçao’s laws with a registered office in Curaçao. authorized by the government of Curacao. Since the current gambling law comes from 1941, it only covers land-based gambling and doesn’t have even the slightest mention of online gambling. It looks like Curacao licensing is evolving. The regulatory body responsible for handling the Curacao Gaming Commission is the Curacao Internet Gaming Association also known as the CIGA. Year of incorporation – 2018. We hesitate to work with many operators touting a Curaçao license and nothing else due to the potential lack of payment. The actual cost of gaming licenses in Curacao is relatively lower compared to other jurisdictions, but there are additional expenses to consider. How does it work? Each online casino licensed by any Curacao master license operator (as we already know there are 4 of them) must have a licensed seal on. com. 7. When a player encounters a casino they consider untrustworthy, they are quick to take their complaints to a forum. Dama N. 12Play Casino Bonus. Online casinos operating under a Curacao license must host their server on the island, have a local as a director, and meet other requirements. Besides issuing the Curacao gaming license, it investigates complaints against Curacao casinos. authorized by the government of Curacao. , E-Gaming license No. File a Complaint with CEG. Then i submit a complaint to curaçao gaming license regulator, they sent an automated email and i thought there was really somebody there but after 20 days no response came and i filed another complaint and same automated email came again. The new authority will issue independent B2C and. V. com. Online Betting License Cost. Important Information. curacao-egaming. Website: Email: complaints@gaminglicences. “, holder of the. A Curacao gaming license is one of the most popular licenses for online casinos worldwide. Curaçao eGaming (“CEG”) should only be contacted by players when they believe an Operator is in breach of their license. 2. Due to its popularity, there are approximately four hundred fifty (450) online gambling operators licensed and operating within the jurisdiction. If you are not sure, please check the licensee register on curacao-egaming. • Compliance Relief: Curacao offers a hassle-free environment, sparing operators from incessant player complaints and legal entanglements, ultimately saving both time and. Legislation Reforms. 10. pursuant to master gaming license #5536/jaz issued by the governor general of curaÇao, as duly extended by the curaÇao gaming control board, in its capacity as regulator for online gaming operations; c. New license holders will also incur a domain fee for each additional domain, amounting to ANG 500 per year (approximately EUR 255. The Malta Gaming Authority ensures that licensed gaming operations are fair and transparent to all players, prevent crime, whilst protecting minors and vulnerable players. curacao-egaming. 7,422. Some credit card payment processing are handled by its wholly owned subsidiary, Medium Rare Limited. Reliable full turnkey solution. According to the recent update from 13. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. The basic license, which entitles you to sublicense, costs $34k, with a monthly fee of $5,6k for the first 2 years. The application process is straightforward and can be completed in a few weeks. is operating under E-gaming license No. This dynamic platform boasts a myriad of live casino rooms, each with diverse betting limits and features. Since 1996 Curacao has been offering iGaming licenses making the country one of the first jurisdictions to regulate online gambling. The current procedures will be. Today, we will draw your attention to two of these gaming jurisdictions: Malta and Curacao. The Curacao Gaming Licensing Authority is the e-gaming regulator appointed by the Curacao Gaming Control Board and has been given authority by the Curacao Department of Justice to handle all gaming licenses. Curacao Antillephone N. Grow your online gaming business with our personalized compliance and corporate services. V. Since March 2020, the Curaçao Gaming Control Board (GCB) has been tasked with the licensing for and supervision of the online gaming sector on behalf of the Minister of Finance. Back in 1993, Curacao created some of the first legislation in the world regulating the online gambling market. EM Group has been the fastest growing corporate services provider in Curaçao, specializing in online gaming since 2005. GET IN TOUCH. 6/10. JeetWin was established in 2017 and operated under a Curacao gaming license with more than 2 million users. Starting September 1, 2023, the Curacao gambling landscape will significantly change as the government plans to implement stricter licensing rules. Prospectacy Location. The Gaming sector is a dynamic and growing sector in Malta, and is regulated under the provisions of the Gaming Act (Cap. Curacao e-gaming made a decision in favor of cloudbet without showing any proof that i have multiple accounts. is duly authorized to issue, at its discretion, sub-licenses that legitimize the business of internet gaming operationsThe sublicence is issued after verification of the licensee's data. Player Hub Licensee Register Lodge a Complaint Safer Gambling Self-Barring Unauthorised URLs. Please contact your Account Manager in such case to discuss with them. When it comes to gambling anime, bonus games and other options. Landhuis Groot Kwartier Groot - Kwartierweg 12 - Curaçao T: +5999 7471401 info@the-emgroup. The government of Curacao is in the process of modernizing its gambling legislation to bring it in line with international standards and to adopt a responsible. Once you’ve submitted your application, the gaming authority will have to review it before they can approve it. The C2B Curacao gaming license is designed to be a simple and affordable way for gaming professionals to start and run their own online gambling sites. Actually, Curacao is one of the oldest and most reputable regulators, providing services for online gambling platforms since 1996. authorized by the government of Curacao. Many online casinos have gone through the often very. Concerned that this could result in deeply unfair practices, the Curacao government forces a new bill leading to serious transformations in the island’s gambling regulation. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. com (Prefix might be changed in the future, but gaming-curacao. The cost of getting regulated by Curaçao ranges between $4500 and $12500 annually and a one-time application fee of $1500. The Kahnawake Gaming Commission is known for its respectability and the jurisdiction is considered trustworthy. The license is granted with less strict testing, less time is needed for the application to be analyzed, and the license costs less money. Navigating the Transition: Offshore Gateway's Expertise. V. The Curaçao sublicense is what operators nearly always apply for and is best viewed as an all-in-one package. (Curacao-eGaming) #1668/JAZ. 1. Curacao license is the most cost-effective and popular solution in the e-gaming industry. is operating under E-gaming license No. V. They are also saying that cloudbet acted within the rules of the website. V. More information. Mr. Curaçao eGaming should only be contacted by players when they believe an Operator is in breach of their license. V. Below you can see all the eligibility criteria that have to be met to obtain a license: Your iGaming business must be registered in Curacao. Stefan joined the eMoore team in Curaçao in 2008 and set up eMoore in Malta in 2013. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. The gambling license in Curacao is more cost-efficient than other jurisdictions. Curaçao eGaming is a leading master license holder of Curaçao offering gaming license to run e-gaming operations. Save time. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. Henceforth, all Curacaoan internet gambling operators will receive their own. EM Group has been the fastest growing corporate services provider in Curaçao, specializing in online gaming since 2005. is a company incorporated under the laws of Cyprus with company registration number ΗΕ 407624 and having its registered address at Pavlou Nirvana & Aipeias 4, Alpha Tower, floor 1,. Hey everyone! Max here. (Curacao-eGaming) license no. Creating or maintaining any links from another website to. About the Curaçao Gaming Licence. Our suite of services offers a personalized touch, without the unnecessary fees charged by many of our competitors. Curaçao eGaming should only be contacted by players when they believe an Operator is in breach of their license. The LOK will eliminate the long-standing Master-License / Sub-License schematic of eGaming Curacao. Cafe Casino – Play. ExpressVPN – lightning-fast gambling and sports betting VPN. Curacao offers a Master License that is Sublicensed by the Master License holder. com. There is a strong temptation to spend more time in mobile casinos as we are sitting at home all the time. Compliance with these rules is mandatory and will be checked by the owner of the major permit that licenses you. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. Friolion Ltd. The applicants who seek to apply for a Curacao License are first required to seek pre-approval through a Corporate Service Provider to apply for an e-gaming and IP License. License Fees and Gaming Taxes . You need to have a local representative. The current draft of the LOK is still going through the. Strukin Ltd. We are able to issue new Curacao sub-licenses which will be valid until the beginning/ mid-2024. After three years of preparation, it is foreseen that Curaçao will introduce innovative legislation for the regulation of games of chance by the second quarter of the year of 2023. Rabidi N. Address. V. Users from all over the world often play on online portals but obtaining a license in Curacao requires that each player follows certain rules and is notified in advance of the dangers of gambling. The business regulating gambling online in Curaçao is called Curaçao eGaming. 2023. The Curaçao gambling license costs might vary depending on the company’s exact requirements and needs, there is an option for all types of budgets. Mendelson says it is one of the most cost-effective licenses, with low renewal fees, and no gaming taxes like in other jurisdictions. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. Country of company registration – Hungary. 2023. (Curacao-eGaming) #1668/JAZ. 8048/JAZ2020-13 issued by Antillephone N. We can help you obtain your online gaming license, WhatsApp us: +972504938469, email us: info@gbo-il. 1668/JAZ) is one of them. Antillephone N. Although there are some. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. All disputes with an Operator about a payout, a blocked account, a delay, broken features and so on, should first be taken up directly with the Operator. Important Information. As long as revenue is generated outside of the country, there is no tax payable on any of the income to the Curacao gaming company. So, when compared to other licenses like those from the UK Gambling Commission or the Malta Gaming Authority, the Curaçao one might seem less valuable to players. Accordingly, when it comes to gambling authorization, the nation has the most track records. Curacao offers a number of reliable and established providers of hosting services, specifically geared towards the intricate needs of the eGaming industry. Previously Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao is a nation in the Dutch Caribbean. No need to pay VAT; profit tax rate is 2%. We have the seemingly wizened Curacaoan government to thank for it. The following steps are required to obtain enabling documentation: register a company in Curacao; prepare the package of documents and scope of information; submit an application; wait for the regulator’s decision; launch an online casino. It can be obtained if Antillephone NV 8048/JAZ is confident that the operator is capable of managing an online gambling service. My rating of Curacao gambling licenses. cid. B2C Licenses; B2B Accreditations; Brand Updates; B2B Disputes; Alternate. Last update: 2. Curacao can be rightfully called one of the most popular licensing authorities in the world. The Curacao gaming license is available only to companies that are based in Curacao. V. The online gambling aficionados among you have probably stumbled upon at least one platform licensed in Curacao. V. CLAIM. The fee for getting (and renewing) a Curacao license is €21,900 per year + 6% sales tax. Strukin Ltd. Pay the invoice. The Curaçao Gaming Authority. A Curacao gaming license is the fastest and most affordable option for launching an iGaming business. com directly. Important Information. One of the two best and easiest countries to get an online gambling license in the market: Anjouan Gaming License – A new license regulation is starting to be more and more popular with gaming operators and has a good option for a Curacao license. This means you don't have to pay anything except the initial licensing fee and yearly prolongation costs. Igor is an expert in the gambling sector and game licensing. The Curaçao gaming license was launched in 1996 to provide a legal framework for all games operated on the island of Curaçao. We take care of the rest. Curacao Gambling Commission Licence Fees. The process of license renewal, once the license is over, will cost you €5,000 as well unless the licensing condition will be changed by that time. 3021, Limassol, Сyprus. B2C Licenses; B2B Accreditations; Brand Updates; B2B Disputes; Alternate Designations; License Verification Certificates; General Enquiries; CEG Academy. A lot of companies say their team is great. We will assist with obtaining licenses under the new regime, once the new regulation is announced. New changes anticipate the elimination of this system. For the operators, going with the Curaçao licence means taking advantage of factors such as: 0% VAT and Tax rate on corporate businesses and profits. The option to Self-Exclude is an intermediary service offered by Curaçao eGaming. residents of Curacao; b. Dama N. Curacao Gaming License from €17 900. Tel. There is a 0% game tax for the Curacao license. Dama N. There are several laws regulating the gambling industry: “State Ordinance Casino Industry Curaçao” (AB 1999, No. Apply for hassle-free and reliable Curacao gaming license. It takes a lot of documents to get a. The process for applying for an online gaming license in Curacao is divided into the following five steps: Stage 1: Completion of a Pre-approval process. V. License Verification Terms and Conditions (Disclaimer) This License Verification page is provided as a service to verify the present licensing status of the Company and Website named above as an IP Provider, who operates under under license reference 1668/JAZ issued to Curaçao eGaming. The low costs involved in the process in-country. V. com phone:+59994338808. Also, the authority is responsible for taking disciplinary action against such operators. Dama N. The regulators in Curacao have been working in the online gaming industry since 1993. V. First, curacao e-gaming said that all replies should be in cc’s at all times. 2023-93 Adoption of Amendments to Regulations of the Nevada Gaming Control Board and Nevada Gaming Commission 2023-88 Audit and Tax & License Roundtable Discussion Workshop See All News »In 2020, the Dutch Government introduced a series of reformative mandates for Curacao, a major one being a significant overhaul of the island’s online gambling regulations. At the time of writing, AskGamblers has successfully listed 25 Rabidi casinos. Player acceptance. Your complete one-stop solution provider for all gambling project needs. Winstoria Casino 4. Curacao offers a number of reliable and established providers of hosting services, specifically geared towards the intricate needs of the eGaming industry. 19/2434, the Minister of Finance of Curaçao has been mandated, on behalf of the. com directly. So, when compared to other licenses like those from the UK Gambling Commission or the Malta Gaming Authority, the Curaçao one might seem less valuable to players. These fees are determined by the operator’s annual income and license category. I did not see any replies from cloudbet. We will assist with obtaining licenses under the new regime, once the new regulation is announced. Even though the company is technically licensed, there is no authority with any real power like the Gambling Commission (UK) or state Gaming and Lottery Boards (US) have to punish misbehaving operators. We can offer you a White-Label solution which means your Gaming Company can use our license for a fixed annual fee. Latest news on legislative changes in Curaçao. Get professional technical support on any subject you encounter 24/7. Its game library is provided by several well-known developers, including RealTime Gaming and. Strukin Ltd. 1xBet is an online gambling company licensed by Curaçao eGaming License. 365/JAZ) is truly terrible when it comes to complaints against the casinos with its license. 1% and 1. Antillephone N. Curacao Antillephone (N. B2C Licenses; B2B Accreditations; Brand Updates; B2B Disputes; Alternate Designations; License Verification Certificates; General Enquiries; CEG Academy. Antillephone NV 8048/JAZ is also a notable license holder because it’s the first Curacao master license holder to offer licenses to cryptocurrency-based online casinos. Also, the license fees for category 1 eGambling licence is £17,500, while the renewal costs £35,000. com (Prefix might be changed in the future, but gaming-curacao. The stated aim of the Curacao Gaming Control Board is to protect the interest of the public and the integrity. Stefan studied international business in the Netherlands, focusing on risk and strategic management and marketing. The gambling industry accounts for the lion’s share of Curacao’s budget, which is why the country is such a tax-friendly destination for online. We hesitate to work with many operators touting a Curaçao license and nothing else due to the potential lack of payment. The costs of this on paper is around €6,500 per annum but in reality you are going to spend between €15,000 and €25,000 in legal and administrative costs. The new authority will issue independent. Reliable Gambling Curacao licensed casinos (license checked) Legit verification domain name: licensing. New jurisdiction – Anjouan. V. Creating or maintaining any links from another website to. Fill in the application form. We commit to acknowledging the receipt of your feedback within 24 hours. authorized by the government of Curacao.